What does it mean? Heart Valve Disease?
Heart valve problems can be affecting any of the valves in the heart.
These four valves function:
- TRICUSPID VAPOR located between your ventricle as well as your left atrium.
- The pulmonary valve is located between the ventricle of the right as well as the blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation.
- Mitral valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle.
- Aortic valve located within the ventricle left and the Aorta
The valves inside your heart assure that the flow of blood remains straight and does not flow in or flow. Heart valve problems can affect the function in the heart valves.
Causes
A valve problem could cause several causes. This can be caused by:
- A congenital defect
- Inflammation of the tissues inside your heart
- Rheumatic fever
- Heart attack
- Alterations in your age such as the degenerative changes in the heart muscle
- The condition of the coronary arterial.
- Blood pressure issues which are connected to this.
- The hardening or swelling of your arteries as a result of certain conditions.
- Chronic illnesses, like Lupus
Indicators and sightings
Some individuals suffering from heart valve problems may not be suffering from signs. Some may suffer from heart attacks and blood clots. The symptoms differ based on the severity of the conditions and the way it affects the circulation of blood. The symptoms include:
A shortness in breathing and heart palpitations. pain
- A headache, dizziness, or fatigue
- Water retention within your abdomen, or as an accumulation of fluid inside your lungs.
Your symptoms that you are experiencing may be due to the valve disorder you have.
Mitral valve prolapse
This disorder does not allow your mitral valve to shut properly, which causes blood flow to flow back into the atrium left. The majority of people with this condition don’t exhibit the symptoms. The signs and symptoms of prolapsed mitral valves are:
- Heart palpitations, and a feeling of breathlessness
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
The individuals suffering from this condition typically suffer from an aortic valve that has just two flaps rather than three. Sometimes, the disorder is first discovered while in the womb. sometimes, the condition may not be apparent for many years, but it could be a problem later in life. The symptoms that are related to bicuspid aortic valve problems include:
- Breathing difficulty or chest pain
- Dizziness and fatigue
Valvular stenosis
A failure of a valve to fully open, which restricts the amount of blood flow through the valve due to the thickening or stiffening of valves inside your heart may result in valve stenosis. The signs and symptoms of valve stenosis include:
- Breathing difficulty or chest pain
- Dizziness and fatigue
- Fatigue
Valvular regurgitation
It is an illness that manifests when your valve isn’t closing correctly, which causes the blood flow to reverse. The signs and symptoms of valve regurgitation include:
- Breathing difficulty or chest pain
- Dizziness and failure.
- Heart palpitation
- The feet of your toes are swelling
Diagnostics and tests
The doctor will begin your examination by listening to your heart with the stethoscope. They will look for any indications that may indicate an issue with your heart valve. Your doctor will also examine your lungs and check for indications of fluid accumulation or retention of water.
Additional tests which could be used to identify heart valve problems include:
- Electrocardiogram tests are utilized to identify irregularities in the heart’s rhythm, and to examine your heart valves and chambers.
- Cardiac catheterization entails an instrument that has an camera. It captures images of the coronary arteries as well as blood vessels.
- A chest X-ray chest, or an MRI may show an expanding heart, as well as a different ailments that could be connected to valves.
- The stress test could help determine the severity of your condition.
Treatment
The treatment of heart valve problems is determined by your severity problem. Your cardiologists might first advise you to stop smoking cigarettes or drinking and to establish healthier eating habits.
Medicines
Beta-blockers can assist in regulating the blood’s flow as well as increase the rate of your heartbeat
- Vasodilators that reduce blood vessels
- Diuretics that lower the retention of water.
Surgery
Surgery is suggested in cases when symptoms become more serious. The heart valve is repaired through:
- Your tissue
- A animal-friendly valve is required in case you’re eligible to receive the replacement of a bio valve
- The valve has been mechanically constructed or a valve that is taken from the donor
- Valvuloplasty is a method which assists in expanding the size of the valve via opening
Locate an Cardiovascular Specialist to speak with
If you’re experiencing the symptoms and signs mentioned above ensure that you consult cardiologists. They will evaluate your heart health, evaluate your symptoms, and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for you.
